Herbal remedies for primary health care



Herbal medicines constitute the main component of traditional medicine, which have been used since thousands of years. They have made significant contribution to human health through their health promotive, curative and rehabilitative properties and in the prevention of illnesses. Indeed, many herbal remedies used traditionally have become modern medicines through drug development. Digoxin, morphine, colchicine, and artemisinin are some notable examples.


Long tradition of use of many herbal remedies and experiences passed on from generation to generation has brought about reliance by the people on herbal remedies. At present, the use of medicinal plants for health benefits is increasing worldwide.


This publication contains 28 monographs on common ailments which can be readily treated with simple herbal remedies. They can be prepared easily and used within the ambit of primary health care. Each monograph provides description of the ailment, the form of traditional preparation, its composition, English name, Latin name and family of the plant, plant part used, main chemical constituents, quality standards, method of preparation, dosage form, therapeutic properties, indications and uses, dose and mode of administration, precautions and safety aspects, and important references. It is an attempt to promote the rational, safe and appropriate use of herbal medicines and mainstreaming of traditionally used herbal remedies.




This manual can be used by health planners, policy makers, national and district health authorities and others involved in the health sector development and reform. It is also an attempt to increase availability and accessibility to cost-effective treatment of commonly encountered health problems with herbal remedies. It will be useful for education and training of community health workers as well. These efforts would eventually promote 'health for all' in the context of primary health care.

Barrenness is viewed as one of the worldwide general medical issues and during mankind's history, it is additionally viewed as one of the unsolved issues of the persistent human race. This investigation planned to gather and archive the ethnopharmacological information on natural cures, which customarily utilized by Palestinian healers in the provincial territories of the West Bank region for the treatment of barrenness in guys and females.




Utilizing a semi-organized poll, an ethnopharmacological study of therapeutic plants utilized for the treatment of barrenness in the West Bank zone of Palestine was explored. This overview included 51 customary healers which were met in country regions from 9 Palestinian locales.


Data around 31 plants utilized in the treatment of fruitlessness in females and 24 plants utilized in the treatment of barrenness in guys were gathered. This data including names of plants, parts utilized, mode and techniques for arrangement which were acquired from 51 customary healers met in provincial regions of 9 districts of the West Bank/Palestine. This examination is the principal logical work in the Middle East region which gathered data about home grown cures utilized by nearby Palestinian customary healers for the medicines of barrenness in guys and females. The most noteworthy Frequency of Citation (FC) of home grown cures utilized in the event of barrenness in females, were 98.04% for dust grains from Ceratonia siliqua, 88.24% for Anastatica hierochuntica products of the soil for Parietaria judaica leaves, while the most noteworthy Frequency of Citation (FC) of home grown cures utilized if there should arise an occurrence of fruitlessness in guys were 96.08% for Ferula hermonis roots, 88.24% for Phlomis brachyodon leaves and 86.27% for Phoenix dactylifera dust grains.





Home grown healers in the West Bank zone of Palestine have a wide scope of natural cures utilized if there should arise an occurrence of barrenness in guys and in females. Sadly, the vast majority of them need logical proof of pharmacological or toxicological nature. Along these lines, the data acquired in this examination can fill in as a logical base for further examinations to decide their viability and security which may add to better reconciliation of Palestinian conventional medication into the worldwide wellbeing framework later on.

Ethnopharmacological overviews have been seen as one of the most solid instruments for the disclosure of the normal and semi-manufactured medication. Truth be told, herbals and other characteristic items, including their synthetic subsidiaries, spoke to about half of all right now used prescriptions overall . The utilization of plants Kingdom by people, as a wellspring of drugs, began from the prehistoric time for treatment, security, and avoidance of different diseases. Till late time, herbals are viewed as one of the most significant parts of customary medication. Truth be told, this sort of medication plays up to this point a significant job in medicinal services frameworks, particularly in rustic territories in created and creating nations . Actually, conventional prescription is viewed as a significant part of drug store and medication what's more that, the utilized plants in this medication are viewed as significant hotspots for the examination of pharmacologically dynamic medications in the pharmaceutical business. Furthermore, the worldwide open interests are in consistent developing toward the utilization of this kind of medication. Truth be told, about 80% of individuals in country regions of creating nations used conventional medication, since it is accessible, modest and has an assortment of medical advantages

In Palestine and different nations, conventional healers are notable by various names, for example, customary restorative professionals, customary specialists, individuals' primary care physicians, healers, experts of Arabian conventional drug, Arabian advisors, specialists in prophet medication, and Islamic professional healers.




As indicated by the World Health Organization and the International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology, fruitlessness is a turmoil of the regenerative framework which is characterized by the inability to accomplish a clinical pregnancy following one year or a greater amount of ordinary unprotected sex.

As of late, an immense number of elements caused an expansion in fruitlessness levels among guys and females, particularly in created nations. These variables incorporate the expanded utilization of contraceptives, rising maternal age, smoking, liquor, hereditary elements, pesticides, opiates, paces of premature birth, and basic financial circumstances. Other than that, an expansion in male impotency could be because of the psychogenic variables, vascular aggravations, neurogenic issue, endocrine framework unsettling influences and medication treatment. This social insurance issue can prompt genuine mental issue, extreme unpleasant and discouraging life for guardians.


Truth be told, this worldwide issue positioned in the fourth position after the passing of the mother, the demise of father and unfaithfulness of accomplice. As needs be, the treatment of fruitlessness has become an enormous pharmaceutical and therapeutic ventures issues, organizing from assembling and endorsing fruitfulness hormones and different medications to in vitro preparation tasks . In 2010, the World Health Organization (WHO) evaluated that 48.5 million couples overall were barren and 1.9% of ladies matured 20–44 who needed a kid were not able have their first live birth.



Furthermore, 10.5% of ladies who had recently conceived an offspring were not able have another child following five years of endeavoring. This may bring up the issue about the utilized estimates that caused this high rate.





In the West Bank zone, the fruitlessness rate among people is moderately high with a pace of about 15% in 2016 as indicated by World Health Organization, the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly report

Palestine has been the battleground of the incredible forces and civic establishments in the locale since its commencement, which happened because of its particular area at the intersection of Africa, Asia, and Europe, Conquerors of the district included Egypt, Assyria, Macedonia, Rome, Byzantium, Arabia, and Turkey. Settlement in the region is accepted to go back to around 8000 B.C.E., to the town of Jericho in the West Bank. West Bank region is one of the significant pieces of verifiable Palestine (Holy Land), which thought about sacred by Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Some portion of the hugeness of the land comes from the strict criticalness of Jerusalem, the authentic locale of Jesus' service, the holiest city to Judaism, and the site of the Isra and Mi'raj occasion in Islam. Likewise, this district speaks to a significant wellspring of data for the field of ethnomedicine. Because of explicit topographical area and climatic conditions (for the most part Mediterranean), West Bank zone of Palestine is a reasonable spot for growing a tremendous assortment of herbals. These days, of around 2700 plant species which have been recognized in this nation.



The West Bank is a territory of broad wild biodiversity, cultivating, and important rangelands.

Its focal mountain chain supplied with a mellow atmosphere is furrowed by profound valleys, wealthy in characteristic assets, and stretches into folding slopes that dive further east into the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea which thought about the absolute bottom on earth and has an overall fascination . Because of its unmistakable topographical area, climatic decent variety, chronicled profile, and strict factors, every one of these components influenced emphatically and improved the assorted variety of ethnomedicine in this little territory of the world.

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